Đầu kéo Mercedes-Benz Arocs 2648 6x4, EURO 6, Hydraulic, Retarder
≈ 43.440 US$
EDE6541 km to "United States/Columbus"
Nếu bạn quyết định mua sản phẩm với mức giá thấp, hãy đảm bảo rằng bạn liên hệ với người bán thực sự. Hãy tìm hiểu nhiều thông tin nhất có thể về chủ sở hữu của thiết bị. Một hình thức lừa dảo đó là tự coi mình là đại diện của một công ty thực. Trong trường hợp nghi ngờ, hãy thông báo điều này với chúng tôi để tăng cường kiểm soát thông qua biểu mẫu phản hồi.
Trước khi bạn quyết định mua hàng, vui lòng xem xét cẩn thận một số chào giá sản phẩm để hiểu về chi phí trung bình của thiết bị bạn lựa chọn. Nếu giá của chào giá mà bạn quan tâm thấp hơn nhiều so với các chào giá tương tự, hãy suy nghĩ về điều đó. Sự khác biệt đáng kể về giá cả có thể thể hiện những tỳ ẩn hoặc người bán đang cố tình thực hiện những hành động lừa đảo.
Không mua những sản phẩm có giá quá khác biệt với mức giá trung bình của thiết bị tương tự.
Không đồng ý với những cam kết đáng nghi ngờ và hàng hoá phải thanh toán trước. Trong trường hợp nghi ngờ, đừng ngại xác minh thông tin, yêu cầu thêm các hình ảnh và chứng từ cho thiết bị, kiểm tra tính xác thực của các chứng từ, đặt câu hỏi.
Kiểu lừa đảo phổ biến nhất. Những người bán không minh bạch có thể yêu cầu một khoản thanh toán trước để "giữ" quyền mua thiết bị của bạn. Do đó, các đối tượng lừa đảo có thể thu được một khoản tiền lớn và biến mất, không liên lạc trở lại.
- Chuyển khoản trả tước vào thẻ
- Không thực hiện thanh toán trước nếu không có giấy tờ xác nhận quy trình chuyển tiền, nếu việc trao đổi với người bán đáng nghi ngờ.
- Chuyển sang tài khoản "Uỷ thác"
- Yêu cầu như vậy có thể đáng báo động, khả năng cao là bạn đang trao đổi với một đối tượng lừa đảo.
- Chuyển sang một tài khoản công ty với tên tương tự
- Hãy cẩn trọng, các đối tượng lừa đảo có thể đóng giả thành những công ty lớn, chỉ sửa lại tên một chút. Không được chuyển khoản nếu tên của công ty đáng nghi ngờ.
- Thay thế các thông tin trong hoá đơn của một công ty thực
- Trước khi thực hiện giao dịch, hãy đảm bảo rằng mọi thông tin chỉ định đều chính xác và họ có liên quan đến công ty cụ thể.
Thông tin liên hệ của người bán
+31 318 69...
Hiển thị
+31 318 690 347
+31 318 64...
Hiển thị
+31 318 646 703
+31 85 077...
Hiển thị
+31 85 077 5107
+31 85 077...
Hiển thị
+31 85 077 5106
+31 85 077...
Hiển thị
+31 85 077 5105
Hà Lan 
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
Hà Lan, Ede
- Диференциал с контролирано приплъзване
- Колесен редуктор
- Хидравлика на самосвала
- Цифров тахограф
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferenciál s brzdou
- Digitální tachograf
- Redukce náboje
- Uzávěrka diferenciálu
- Vyklápěcí hydraulika
= Další informace =
Nástavba: Nosnost tězkotonázní
Kabina: den
Poloha volantu: Vlevo
= Informace o společnosti =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 Kraftstofftanks
- Differentialsperre
- Digitaler Tachograph
- Hydrauliek
- Nabenreduktion
= Anmerkungen =
3,5 inch Sattelkupplung
= Weitere Informationen =
Aufbau: Schwerlast
Kabine: Tag
Lenkradplatzierung: Links
= Firmeninformationen =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differentialespærre
- Digital fartskriver
- Navreduktion
- Styret spærredifferentiale
- Tipladshydraulik
= Yderligere oplysninger =
Karosseri: Tungt læs
Førerhus: day cab
Placering af rattet: Venstre
= Forhandleroplysninger =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Κλείδωμα διαφορικού
- Μείωση πλήμνης
- Υδραυλικό σύστημα ανατρεπόμενου οχήματος
- Ψηφιακός ταχογράφος
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 Fuel tanks
- Differential lock
- Digital tachograph
- Hub reduction
- Hydraulic
= Remarks =
3.5 inch fifth wheel
= More information =
Bodywork: Heavy load
Cab: day
Steering wheel placement: Left
Rear axle 1: Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle 2: Reduction: hub reduction
= Dealer information =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 tanques de combustible
- Bloqueo diferencial
- Hidráulico
- Reducción del eje
- Tacógrafo digital
= Comentarios =
Quinta rueda de 3,5 pulgadas
= Más información =
Carrocería: Carga pesada
Cabina: día
Ubicación del volante: Izquierda
= Información de la empresa =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Kipin hydrauliikka
- Navan alennus
- Rajoitetun luiston tasauspyörästö
- Tasauspyörästön lukko
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 réservoirs de carburant
- différentiel serrure
- Hydraulique
- Moyeu remise
- Tachygraphe numérique
= Remarques =
3,5 inch Sellette d'attelage
= Plus d'informations =
Construction: Charge lourde
Cabine: jour
Emplacement du volant: Gauche
= Information sur la société =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digitalni tahograf
- Hidraulika kipera
- Kontrolirani diferencijal proklizavanja
- Redukcija na glavčini
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Billenőplató-hidraulika
- Differenciálzár
- Digitális tachográf
- Kerékagy-áttétel
- Szabályozott önzáró differenciálmű
= További információk =
Felépítmény: Nehézsúlyú
Kabin: nap
A kormánykerék helyzete: Balra
= Céginformáció =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Bloccaggio del differenziale
- Differenziale a slittamento controllato
- Idraulica cassone ribaltabile
- Riduzione nel mozzo
- Tachigrafo digitale
= Ulteriori informazioni =
Sovrastruttura: Carico pesante
Cabina: giorno
Posizione del volante: A sinistra
= Informazioni sulla società =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- 1 brandstoftanks
- differentieel sper
- Digitale tachograaf
- hydrauliek
- naafreductie
= Bijzonderheden =
3,5 inch koppelschotel
= Meer informatie =
Opbouw: Zware last
Cabine: dag
Plaatsing stuurwiel: Links
= Bedrijfsinformatie =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Digital ferdskriver
- Hydraulikk for tippvogn
- Kontrollert differensial med begrenset sperre
- Navreduksjon
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Blokada mechanizmu różnicowego
- Hydraulika
- Mechanizm różnicowy
- Redukcja piasty
- Tachograf cyfrowy
= Więcej informacji =
Budowa: Duże obciążenia
Kabina: dzienna
Położenie kierownicy: Lewa
= Informacje o przedsiębiorstwie =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Bloqueio do diferencial
- Diferencial de deslizamento controlado
- Redução do cubo
- Sistema hidráulico de camião basculante
- Tacógrafo digital
= Mais informações =
Carroçaria: Carga pesada
Cabina: dia
Colocação do volante: Esquerda
= Informações do concessionário =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferențial blocabil
- Diferențial cu patinare controlată
- Sistem hidraulic pentru basculantă
- Tahograf digital
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Блокировка дифференциала
- Гидравлическая система самосвала
- Дифференциал с принудительной блокировкой
- Редукторы ступицы
- Цифровой тахограф
= Дополнительная информация =
Кузов: Тяжелый груз
Кабина: кабина без спального места (day)
Размещение рулевого колеса: Слева
= Информация о дилере =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferenciál s riadeným sklzom
- Digitálny tachograf
- Hydraulika vyklápača
- Redukcia náboja
- Uzávierka diferenciálu
= Ďalšie informácie =
Nadstavba: Vysoké zaťaženie
Kabína: deň
Poloha volantu: Vľavo
= Informácie o spoločnosti =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Differentiallås
- Digital färdskrivare
- Navreduktion
- Styrd differentialbroms
- Tippvagnshydraulik
= Ytterligare information =
Överbyggnad: Tung last
Hytt: dag
Rattens position: Vänster
= Information om företaget =
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability
- Diferansiyel kilidi
- Dijital takograf
- Kontrollü diferansiyel kilidi
- Poyra hız düşürme
Always 900 used trucks and trailers in stock JB Trading trades worldwide in used trucks, tractors, tippers and trailers. In addition, we have a wide range of construction equipment and commercial vehicles. You will always find more than 900 trucks and trailers on our website. Or come along; all vehicles can be viewed in Ede (the Netherlands). Do you want to make it really easy for yourself? Then we arrange everything for you. From customs papers to shipping. And did you know that you always pay minimal transport costs with us? This is because we load our trucks and trailers as efficiently as possible. So, there are enough reasons to view our stock or to contact our sellers! We are open on: Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 17:00 Saturday from 08:30 to 12:00 Sunday Closed Prices and availability subject to change without notice. No rights can be derived from the information in this advertisement. check our website jbtrading.com for current prices and availability